Vừa làm bên Học 24 xong nhưng do gửi link thì bị lỗi nên t up lại, tiện thể ăn điểm luôn (tất nhiên giúp you vẫn là lí do chính, điểm là tiện thôi :))

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12-4y}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x-y+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-y+3\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y-2\). Thay vào \(pt\left(1\right)\) ta có:

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8\left(y-2\right)+9}-\sqrt[3]{\left(y-2\right)y+12-6\left(y-2\right)}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-8y+25-9}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{y^2-8y+24-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=y-2=4-2=2\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=4\) 

câu trả lời của mình là nguyễn thị chịu thua

khó quá!!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0

Do đó x= y + 1

Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)

ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...

P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(

2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).

Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)

Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)

Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)

P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((

2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3x-1}-2\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{2y+1}=-10\\\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y+1}=2\\\sqrt{3x-1}-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=4\\3x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=3\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=6\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y-3}=10\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)